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发信人: z6556 (小星), 信区: AdvancedEdu
标  题: 加拿大移民职业描述（6）- Chemists
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Fri Sep 18 06:38:00 1998)

Chemists (2112)
Duties and Requirements
Main Duties
Analyze, synthesize, purify, modify and characterize chemical or biochemical compounds
Develop and conduct programs of analysis to ensure quality control of raw materials, chemical intermediates or final products
Conduct programs of sample and data collection and analysis to identify and quantify environmental toxicants
Conduct research to develop new chemical formulations and processes and devise new technical applications of industrial chemicals and compounds
Conduct fundamental and applied research into the synthesis and properties of chemical compounds and the mechanisms of chemical reactions
Investigate chemical aspects of the mechanism of drug action, the diagnosis and treatment of disease, organ function and the assessment of health
Participate in interdisciplinary research and development projects working with chemical engineers, biologists, microbiologists, agronomists, geologists or other professionals
Act as technical consultant in a particular field of expertise
May supervise other chemists and chemical technicians and technologists.
Employment Requirements
A bachelor's degree in chemistry, biochemistry or in a related discipline is required.
A master's or doctorate degree is usually required for employment as a research chemist.
Licensing through the Ordre des chimistes du Qu閎ec and membership in the professional corporation for chemists is mandatory for chemists who work in Quebec.
Basic Information
Nature of Work
Chemists conduct research and analysis in support of industrial operations, product and process development, quality control, environmental control, medical diagnosis and treatment, biotechnology and other applications. They also conduct theoretical,
experimental and applied research into basic chemical and biochemical processes to create or synthesize new products and processes. Chemists are employed in research, development and quality control laboratories; chemical, petrochemical and
pharmaceutical industries; mineral, metal and pulp and paper industries as well as in a wide variety of manufacturing, utility, health, educational and government establishments.
Example Titles
· Chemist
· Clinical chemist
· Coatings chemist
· Oceanographic chemist
· Pharmacological chemist
· Organometallic chemist
· Theoretical chemist
· Environmental chemist
· Agricultural chemist
· Analytical chemist
· Inorganic chemist
· Organic chemist
· Physical chemist
· Quality control chemist
· Food chemist
· Soil chemist
· Polymer chemist
· Textile chemist
· Electrochemist
· Research chemist
· Biochemist
· Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopist
· Organic mass spectrometrist
Related Occupations
Chemical Engineers (2134)
Geochemists (in 2113 Geologists, Geochemists and Geophysicists)
Metallurgists and material scientists (in 2115 Other Professional Occupations in Physical Sciences)
Molecular Biologists (in 2121 Biologists and Related Scientists)



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