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发信人: z6556 (小星), 信区: AdvancedEdu
标  题: 加拿大移民职业描述（12）-宇航工程师
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sun Sep 20 07:46:10 1998)

Aerospace Engineers (2146)
Duties and Requirements
Main Duties
Design and develop aerospace vehicles, systems and components
Develop and conduct computer simulations of aerospace vehicles, systems and
components
Prepare specifications for materials and processes to be used in aerospace
manufacturing, maintenance, repair or modification
Supervise and co-ordinate the manufacturing, assembly modification, repair
and overhaul of aircraft and spacecraft
Co-ordinate ground and flight tests of air and spacecraft
Develop operational specifications, maintenance schedules and manuals for
operators
Develop the technical phases of logistical and operational support for
aerospace vehicles and systems
Investigate and report on structural or other component or system failures,
accidents or incidents and prepare recommendations for corrective action.
Employment Requirements
A bachelor's degree in aerospace engineering or in an appropriate related
engineering discipline, such as mechanical engineering or engineering
physics, is required.
Registration as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.) by a provincial or
territorial association of professional engineers is often required for
employment and to practice as an aerospace engineer.
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an
accredited educational program and after at least two years of supervised
work experience in engineering and, in some provinces, after passing a
professional practice examination.
In some provinces, those who are not graduates of an accredited educational
program are eligible for registration after completing a six to eight-year
term of supervised employment and successfully passing examinations.
In Quebec, membership in the professional corporation for engineers is
mandatory.
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.

Basic Information

Nature of Work
Aerospace Engineers research, design and develop aircraft, spacecraft,
missiles, aerospace systems and their components and perform duties related
to the testing, evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance of
aerospace vehicles and systems.
Aerospace Engineers are employed by aircraft and spacecraft manufacturers,
air transport carriers and in government, and educational and research
institutions.
Example Titles
· Systems engineer, aerospace
· Aerodynamics engineer
· Aircraft design engineer
· Stress engineer, aerospace
· Structural engineer, aerospace
· Test engineer, aerospace
· Aerospace engineer
· Aeronautical engineer
Related Occupations
Aircraft maintenance engineers (AME's) (in 7315 Aircraft Mechanics and
Aircraft Inspectors)
Aircraft maintenance engineers, avionics (in 2244 Aircraft Instrument,
Electrical and Avionics Mechanics, Technicians and Inspectors)

Employment Levels

Labour Force
For the Census Region : Ontario (Source - 1991 Census)
Employed                1635
Experienced             1685
For the Census Region : Ottawa mgmt Area (Source - 1991 Census)
Employed                345
Experienced             345
Employment by Age & Sex
For the Census Region : Ontario

        Male    Female  Total
15 - 24 Years of age    75      0       75
25 - 44 Years of age    1010    10      1015
45 - 64 Years of age    500     15      515
65 Years of age and over        20      0       20
Total   1610    25      1630
Avg. Employment Income  52425   46188   52341

For the Census Region : Ottawa mgmt Area

        Male    Female  Total
15 - 24 Years of age    10      0       0
25 - 44 Years of age    240     10      245
45 - 64 Years of age    90      0       90
65 Years of age and over        0       0       10
Total   345     0       345
Avg. Employment Income  54175   0       54175
Employment by Industry
For Ontario

Aircraft and aircraft parts industry (321)      43.4%
Scientific and professional equipment inds (391)        11.6%
Architectural, eng, other scientific&tech srvcs (775)   8.8%
Other federal government service industries (812-817)   7.9%
Comm. and other electronic equipment inds (335) 4.8%
Air transport industries (451)  4.5%
Other repair services (994)     3.6%
Other machinery, equipment and supplies, whlsl (579)    3.0%
Defence services (811)  3.0%
Service industries incidental to air transport (452)    1.2%



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